Fig. 15
From: An analysis of the entrainment effect of dry debris avalanches on loose bed materials
![Fig. 15](http://media.springernature.com/full/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2Fs40064-016-3272-4/MediaObjects/40064_2016_3272_Fig15_HTML.gif)
Basal abrasion of the substrate: a a thin layer of loose bed materials failures under the shear of debris avalanche; b the entrained materials flow forward and finally deposit