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Table 2 HLM results

From: Servant leadership and employee voice behavior: a cross-level investigation in China

Variable model

Psychological safety

Voice behavior

M1

M4

M2

M3

M5

M6

M7

Intercept

4.00***

3.53**

4.27***

3.06***

2.86***

2.97***

−8.46**

Level-1

 Gender

 

0.03

 

0.01

0.01

0.01

−0.11

 Age

 

0.01

 

−0.01

−0.01

0.01

0.01

 Politics status

 

−0.04

 

−0.07

−0.06

−0.07

−0.04

 Tenure

 

−0.04

 

0.01

0.01

0.01

−0.02

 Highest education

 

−0.10

 

−0.06

−0.06

−0.05

0.02

 Psychological safety

    

0.26*

  

 SSGX

      

2.99***

Level-2

 Servant leadership

 

0.11*

 

0.35***

 

0.33***

 

 SSGX×SL

      

−0.67***

Variance decomposition

 σ2

0.291

0.291

0.146

0.146

0.145

0.271

0.139

 τ00

0.057

0.061

0.008

0.009

0.055

0.016

0.014

  1. Regression coefficients are robust standard errors of unstandardized coefficients
  2. SL servant leadership, SSGX supervisor-subordinate Guanxi
  3. * p < 0. 05, **p < 0. 01, *** p < 0.001