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Table 3 Comparison results of identification performance based on different methods

From: A dynamic novel approach for bid/no-bid decision-making

Indexes

GRNN

BP

RS-GRNN

NPSO-GRNN

RS-NPSO-GRNN

Training accuracy (%)

88.46

89.33

96.33

96.67

98.33

Training error (%)

2.71

2.76

1.76

1.82

1.56

Training MSE

0.1035

0.1104

0.0421

0.04017

0.0112

Testing accuracy (%)

86.00

86.01

92.00

92.15

94.00

Testing error (%)

4.53

4.49

2.51

2.46

2.12

Testing MSE

0.2013

0.1895

0.08014

0.07127

0.01879

Simulation time (s)

28.27

28.36

21.76

25.15

21.07