Skip to main content

Table 4 Groningen Distress Rating Scale (GDRS)

From: Evaluation of the effects of sedation administered via three different routes on the procedure, child and parent satisfaction during cystometry

GDRS

ORAL (n = 31)

RECTAL (n = 31)

NASAL (n = 31)

CONTROL (n = 31)

p value

Room entry

1 (1–3)

1 (1–5)

1 (1–4)

1 (1–3)

0.845

Bladder catheterization

2 (1–3)

2 (1–3)

2 (1–3)

2 (1–3)

0.922

Rectal catheterization

1 (1–3)

2 (1–3)

2 (1–3)

2 (1–3)

0.508

Bladder filling

1 (1–2)

1 (1–3)

1 (1–3)

1 (1–2)

0.102

Urination

1 (1–2)

1 (1–3)

1 (1–3)

1 (1–3)

0.868

Room exit

1 (1–2)

1 (1–3)

1 (1–2)

1 (1–3)

0.499

  1. The values are presented as median (min–max)