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Table 3 Correlation between the structural connectivity and MDS-UPDRS III score

From: Structural connectivity profile of scans without evidence of dopaminergic deficit (SWEDD) patients compared to normal controls and Parkinson’s disease patients

Connections

Structural connectivity (mean ± SD)

Corr coef. (corrected p value)

NC

SWEDD

PD

Total

Associative cortex–caudate

0.671 ± 1.381

0.299 ± 0.453

0.232 ± 0.319

0.401 ± 0.874

−0.171 (0.61)

Associative cortex–putamen

3.452 ± 1.561

3.471 ± 1.517

3.734 ± 1.771

3.552 ± 1.612

0.034 (1)

Associative cortex–thalamus

0.833 ± 0.488

0.650 ± 0.367

1.173 ± 0.750

0.886 ± 0.595

0.088 (1)

Limbic cortex–caudate

2.197 ± 1.463

1.902 ± 1.310

0.710 ± 1.215

1.603 ± 1.471

−0.404 (<0.001)

Limbic cortex–putamen

3.175 ± 1.272

3.271 ± 1.474

2.557 ± 1.147

3.001 ± 0.132

−0.070 (1)

Limbic cortex–thalamus

1.535 ± 0.810

1.379 ± 0.866

1.054 ± 0.889

1.323 ± 0.872

−0.239 (0.104)

Sensorimotor cortex–caudate

0.430 ± 0.993

0.170 ± 0.471

0.053 ± 0.076

0.217 ± 0.638

−0.161 (0.711)

Sensorimotor cortex–putamen

1.250 ± 0.742

1.485 ± 0.930

1.728 ± 1.108

1.488 ± 0.951

0.280 (0.014)

Sensorimotor cortex–thalamus

0.964 ± 0.574

0.947 ± 0.537

1.019 ± 0.703

0.977 ± 0.605

0.076 (1)

Pallidum–caudate

0.676 ± 0.644

0.838 ± 0.744

0.631 ± 0.825

0.715 ± 0.741

−0.099 (1)

Pallidum–putamen

2.166 ± 0.898

1.840 ± 0.917

1.283 ± 0.522

1.766 ± 0.873

−0.352 (0.001)

Pallidum–thalamus

0.799 ± 0.519

0.926 ± 0.523

0.565 ± 0.452

0.763 ± 0.517

−0.183 (0.54)

Putamen–thalamus

0.439 ± 0.437

0.477 ± 0.388

0.346 ± 0.298

0.421 ± 0.380

−0.177 (0.572)

Substantia nigra–putamen

0.004 ± 0.017

0.001 ± 0.004

0.004 ± 0.015

0.003 ± 0.013

0.037 (1)

Substantia nigra–thalamus

0.001 ± 0.005

0.004 ± 0.012

0.009 ± 0.003

0.003 ± 0.009

0.103 (1)

Substantia nigra–pallidum

0.096 ± 0.243

0.095 ± 0.363

0.160 ± 0.129

0.117 ± 0.261

−0.017 (0.851)

  1. Structural connectivity values based on fiber density were reported for 16 connections within the CBGT circuit. Correlation between the structural connectivity and MDS-UPDSR scores is reported as the Spearman correlation coefficient with the corrected p value in the rightmost column. The italicised text shows identified connections with significant group-wise differences in NC-PD, SWEDD-NC and SWEDD-PD comparisons as reported in Table 2