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Table 4 Computational results of 16-bus system

From: An effective encoding scheme of obtaining radial topology structures in distribution networks

Method

Solution space

The ratio of feasible solution (%)

Run time of obtaining radial solutions (s)

The time of obtaining the first feasible solution (s)

Sivanagaraju et al. (2008)

216 = 65,536

0.29

17.7024

0.172562

Fontan (2008)

\(C_{15}^{3}\) = 455

41.76

0.1954

0.006554

Zhu (2002)

163 = 4096

4.64

0.8145

0.078451

Sawa (2009)

7 × 6 × 5 = 210

90.48

0.0943

0.002125

Asrari et al. (2015)

210

90.48

0.0930

0.002037

Jikeng et al. (2013)

190

100

0.0917

0.001078

de Macedo Braz and de Souza (2011)

0.000990

Proposed scheme

190

100

0.0826

0.000945

  1. –, represents no mention