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Table 5 Comparison of proposed solution with reported results of state of art numerical and analytical solver in case of scenarios 2 for t [0, 5]

From: A new numerical approach to solve Thomas–Fermi model of an atom using bio-inspired heuristics integrated with sequential quadratic programming

t

Reported solutions

Present results

RCPSM

HAM

NDHPM

VIM

0

1

1

1

1

1

0.25

0.755881

0.776191

0.708503

0.68065

0.763272

0.5

0.6067

0.615917

0.570492

0.459456

0.611848

0.75

0.502964

0.50538

0.485018

0.307043

0.504675

1

0.424333

0.423772

0.421167

0.202656

0.424096

1.25

0.363228

0.362935

0.369542

0.131668

0.36109

1.5

0.314661

0.31449

0.326299

0.0838

0.310373

1.75

0.275234

0.275154

0.289316

0.051853

0.268571

2

0.242679

0.242718

0.257254

0.030802

0.233401

2.25

0.215439

0.21563

0.22921

0.017153

0.20325

2.5

0.192406

0.192795

0.20454

0.008491

0.176941

2.75

0.172759

0.173364

0.182755

0.003153

0.153592

3

0.155872

0.156719

0.163464

0

0.132524

3.25

0.141261

0.142371

0.146346

−0.00174

0.113205

3.5

0.128541

0.129937

0.131129

−0.00258

0.095214

3.75

0.117408

0.119108

0.117581

−0.00287

0.07821

4

0.107613

0.109632

0.105505

−0.00285

0.061916

4.25

0.098954

0.101303

0.094726

−0.00264

0.046107

4.5

0.091266

0.09395

0.085097

−0.00235

0.030601

4.75

0.084412

0.087432

0.076486

−0.00204

0.015259

5

0.078278

0.08163

0.068779

−0.00173

0