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Table 1 Vehicle testing conditions

From: Modeling and experimental verification of a new muffler based on the theory of quarter-wavelength tube and the Helmholtz muffler

Testing condition

Testing state

The normal temperature

15 °C

The starting speed

15 km/h

Full-throttle acceleration

Engine speed 1000–5000 rpm full-throttle acceleration in second gear

The test distance

200 m