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Table 3 Socio-economic and institutional characteristics of sheep and goat farmers

From: Determinants of adaptation choices to climate change by sheep and goat farmers in Northern Ethiopia: the case of Southern and Central Tigray, Ethiopia

Variables

Agro-ecological setting

Total

Highland

Midland

Lowland

Sex head

    

Male (1)

54 (48.6)

82 (92.1)

109 (92.4)

245 (77.0)

Female (0)

57 (51.4)

7 (7.9)

9 (7.6)

73 (23.0)

Education

Illiterate (1)

53 (47.7)

21 (23.6)

36 (30.5)

126 (39.6)

Informally literate (2)

29 (26.1)

16 (17.9)

4 (3.4)

49 (15.4)

Primary school (3)

22 (19.8)

48 (53.9)

71 (60.1)

141 (44.3)

Secondary school (4)

5 (4.6)

4 (4.5)

6 (5.0)

15 (4.7)

Above Secondary school (5)

2 (1.8)

0 (0)

1 (0.84)

3 (0.9)

Access to credit

    

Yes (1)

98 (88.2)

86 (96.6)

111 (94.1)

295 (92.8)

No (0)

13 (11.7)

3 (3.4)

7 (5.9)

23 (7.2)

Off-farm participation

    

Yes (1)

74 (66.7)

18 (20.2)

97 (82.2)

189 (59.4)

No (0)

37 (33.3)

71 (79.8)

21 (17.8)

129 (40.6)