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Table 5 Paired-sample test

From: Motivation, students’ needs and learning outcomes: a hybrid game-based app for enhanced language learning

 

Paired differences

95 % confidence interval of the difference

t

df

Sig. (2-tailed)

Mean

Std. Deviation

Std. error mean

Lower

Upper

Pair Pre-test—Post-test

−57.13

13.14

1.28

−59.69

−54.57

−44.31

103

.000

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