From: Incidence and risk factors of urinary incontinence in women visiting Family Health Centers
Urinary incontinence (UI) | Test value and p | OR | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
With UI number | Without UI number (%) | |||
Age at the first childbirth | ||||
20 and below | 71 (39.9) | 107 (60.1) | 2χ = 4.766 | 1.036 (752–1.426) |
20–25 | 68 (38.2) | 110 (61.8) | p = .190 | p = .830 |
25 and above | 21 (28.3) | 53 (71.7) | ||
Age at the last childbirth | ||||
25 and below | 23 (37.1) | 39 (62.9) | 2χ = 4.093 | 1.144 (.886–1.512) |
25–29 | 35 (29.7) | 83 (70.3) | p = .252 | p = .342 |
30–34 | 58 (39.5) | 89 (60.5) | ||
35 and above | 44 (42.7) | 59 (57.2) | ||
Number of children | ||||
1–2 | 66 (29.1) | 162 (70.9) | 2χ = .196 | .619 (.424–.904) |
3–4 | 61 (43.0) | 81 (57.0) | p = .000 | p = .013 |
5 and above | 33 (55.0) | 27 (45.0) | ||
Duration of delivery longer 24 h | ||||
Yes | 58 (45.0) | 71 (55.0) | 2χ = 4.826 | 1.694 (1.067–2.692) |
No | 102 (33.8) | 200 (66.2) | p = .028 | p = .026 |
Presence of episiotomy | ||||
Yes | 73 (39.2) | 113 (60.8) | 2χ = .524 | 995 (911–1.087) |
No | 87 (35.7) | 157 (64.3) | p = .769 | p = 909 |
Birth weight over 4 kg | ||||
Yes | 51 (34.2) | 98 (65.8) | 2χ = .919 | 655 (412–1.040) |
No | 109 (38.9) | 172 (34.2) | p = .338 | p = .073 |
Genital prolapse | ||||
Yes | 42 (63.6) | 24 (36.4) | 2χ = 23.306 | 2.878 (1.597–5.185) |
No | 118 (32.4) | 246 (67.6) | p = .000 | p = .000 |
Diabetes | ||||
Yes | 34 (36.2) | 60 (63.8) | 2χ = 16.548 | 984 (792–1.221) |
No | 126 (37.6) | 209 (62.4) | p = .000 | p = .881 |
Urogenital infection | ||||
Yes | 23 (60.5) | 15 (39.5) | 2χ = 9.700 | 1.899 (895–4.030) |
No | 137 (34.9) | 255 (65.1) | p = .002 | p = .095 |
Smoking | ||||
Yes | 52 (35.6) | 94 (64.4) | 2χ = .240 | 1.061 (672–1.675) |
No | 108 (38.0) | 176 (62.0) | p = .624 | p = 801 |