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Table 9 Comparison of ECBM results with the exact solution for Example 2 when \(\lambda _{1}=-0.012692\), \(\lambda _{2}=-0.066345\), and \(n=5\)

From: Extended cubic B-spline method for solving a linear system of second-order boundary value problems

x

Exact solution u(x)

Approx. solution U(x)

Absolute error \(|U(x)-u(x)|\)

Exact solution v(x)

Approx. solution V(x)

Absolute error \(|V(x)-v(x)|\)

0.2

0.317871

0.317853

1.769288E−05

0.587785

0.587676

1.093618E−04

0.4

0.467302

0.467284

1.800318E−05

0.951057

0.950881

1.750618E−04

0.6

0.451714

0.451696

1.804713E−05

0.951057

0.950882

1.744319E−04

0.8

0.286942

0.286926

1.603373E−05

0.587785

0.587678

1.068617E−04