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Table 1 Measure of fluency for essays in the pre-test and the post-test

From: The effects of data-driven learning activities on EFL learners’ writing development

Group

Test

N

M

SD

95 % confidence interval of the difference

t

Sig.(2-tailed)

Lower

Upper

Ex.

Pre-test

26

135.08

21.735

−73.4563

−36.7744

−6.189

0.000*

Post-test

26

190.19

40.634

    
  1. M mean number of words per composition
  2. * p < 0.05