From: Badminton instructional in Malaysian schools: a comparative analysis of TGfU and SDT pedagogical models
Model
Mean
SD
N
P
Pretest
TGfU
9.25
4.02
16
F(1, 30) = 0.31, p > 0.05
SDT
9.50
4.00
Posttest
12.75
4.52
F(1, 30) = .006, p > 0.05
12.62
4.34