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Table 2 Baseline Characteristics of cohort stratified by azithromycin use

From: Efficacy of azithromycin in sepsis-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome: a retrospective study and propensity score analysis

Factor

Group

Treatment

P value

No-AZM

AZM

N

 

96

29

 

Age (years)

 

76.5 [67, 82.25]

70 [65, 81]

0.35

Sex

M/F

66 (68.8)/30 (31.2)

19 (65.5)/10 (34.5)

0.821

Cirrhosis

Yes

10 (10.4)

3 (10.3)

1

Sepsis

pulmonary

55 (57.3)

23 (79.3)

0.048

Nonpulmonary

41 (42.7)

6 (20.7)

APACHE.II

 

23 [18, 26]

24 [21, 27]

0.462

McCabe

1/2/3

88 (91.7)/3 (3.1)/5 (5.2)

26 (89.7)/2 (6.9)/1 (3.4)

0.63

ARDS severity

Mild

5 (5.2)

5 (17.2)

0.113

Moderate

45 (46.9)

13 (44.8)

Severe

46 (47.9)

11 (37.9)

SOFA

 

7 [5, 11]

9 [7, 12]

0.143

PaO2/FiO2

 

100.45 [70.97, 132.70]

114.20 [84.50, 180.00]

0.045

CT.score

 

214.05 [184.80, 265.60]

211.70 [188.10, 268.50]

0.667

Alb, g/dL

 

2.90 [2.58, 3.30]

2.50 [2.20, 3.00]

0.002

WBC

 

10,450 [5250, 14,400]

7300 [2300, 12,200]

0.055

C-reactive protein, mg/dL

 

15.33 [8.68, 25.07]

19.69 [10.22, 30.10]

0.239

Lactate dehydrogenase, IU/L

 

312 [248.25, 436.50]

301 [233.00, 434.00]

0.621

DIC score

 

2 [2, 4]

4 [2, 5]

0.028

FDP, mg/L

 

11.00 [6.72, 18.10]

11.90 [9.30, 20.00]

0.382

AntithrombinIII,  %

 

66.50 [52.75, 81.25]

65.00 [51.00, 79.00]

0.527

PLT,X104

 

18.35 [11.93, 28.30]

12.40 [7.70, 18.40]

0.003

D.dimer.μg/ml

 

5.95 [2.48, 11.00]

4.60 [3.10, 9.30]

0.398

Death (%)

 

48 (50.0)

10 (34.5)

0.202

  1. n (%), median [IQR]
  2. APACHE acute physiology and chronic health evaluation, ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome, AZM azithromycin, DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation, FDP fibrin/fibrinogen degradation products, SOFA Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score