Skip to main content

Table 2 A comparison of PGE concentrations in PM10 and PM2.5 from various cities around the world

From: Anthropogenic platinum group element (Pt, Pd, Rh) concentrations in PM10 and PM2.5 from Kolkata, India

City, Country

PM

Sampling period

Pd (ng/m3)

Pt (ng/m3)

Rh (ng/m3)

References

Boston, Massacheutts, USA

10

2002–2003

0.009 (0.0008–0.039)

0.0078 (0.006–0.036)

0.0019 (0.00033–0.0059)

Rauch et al. (2005)

Mexico City, Mexico

10

2003

0.011

0.0093

0.0032

Rauch et al. (2006)

Beijing, China

10

Oct–Dec 2007

 

0.0218 (0.00622–0.0243)

0.00744 (0.00116–0.0860)

Pan et al. (2009)

Guangzhou, China

   

0.0109 (0.00768–0.0122)

0.00468 (0.00215–0.00515)

 

Raleigh, North Carolina, USA

10

Oct–Dec 2006

0.029

0.020

0.001

Hays et al. (2011)

Frankfurt am Main, Germany

10

2009–2010

0.058 (0.008–0.132)

0.067 (0.006–0.135)

0.013 (0.002–0.035)

Zereini et al. (2012)

Vienna, Austria

10

2009–2011

0.0106 (0.0043–0.0216)

0.0099 (0.0048–0.0185)

 

Puls et al. (2012)

Texas, USA

10

2012–2013

0.214 (0.1304–0.2986)

0.0611 (0.0382–0.0840)

0.0363 (0.0212–0.0515)

Bozlaker et al. (2014)

Braunschweig, Germany

10

2005

0.0378 (0.0001–0.044)

0.159 (0.0009–0.246)

0.0010 (0.0002–0.015)

Wichmann and Bahadir (2015)

Frankfurt am Main, Germany

2.5

2009–2010

0.0161 (0.0054–0.0274)

0.0094 (0.0026–0.0236)

0.0018 (0.007–0.0042)

Zereini et al. (2012)

Vienna, Austria

2.5

2009–2011

0.0049 (<LOD–0.0097)

0.0023 (<LOD–0.0046)

 

Puls et al. (2012)

Texas, USA

2.5

2012–2013

0.0911 (0.0709, 0.113)

0.0301 (0.0220, 0.0382)

0.0125 (0.0085, 0.0166)

Bozlaker et al. (2014)

Istanbul, Turkey

2.5

2010–2011

0.00042 (0.00022–0.00064)

  

Atilgan et al. (2012)

Budapest, Hungary

2.5

2010–2011

0.00048 (0.00025–0.00086)

  

Atilgan et al. (2012)

  1. Numbers in parenthesis indicate concentration range.
  2. LOD limit of detection