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Table 1 Comparison of the absolute error of the Fibonacci polynomial solution (u N (x, t)) and improved Fibonacci polynomial solution (u N,M (x, t)) with other methods for the same order polynomial solutions at t = 2 for Example 1

From: Numerical solutions and error estimations for the space fractional diffusion equation with variable coefficients via Fibonacci collocation method

x

Finite difference method

(Dehghan 2006)

Tau method

(Saadatmandi and Dehghan 2011)

Present method

m = 5

N = 6

N, M = 6, 7

0.1

4.20e−5

4.47e−6

1.35e−6

1.89e−7

0.2

3.76e−5

2.78e−7

1.46e−6

4.01e−7

0.3

8.44e−5

5.81e−6

4.09e−7

5.41e−7

0.4

3.27e−5

1.02e−5

1.49e−6

6.02e−7

0.5

3.61e−5

1.17e−5

3.76e−6

6.11e−7

0.6

1.94e−5

1.08e−5

5.84e−6

5.92e−7

0.7

2.95e−5

8.54e−6

7.07e−6

5.49e−7

0.8

4.92e−5

6.06e−6

6.86e−6

4.58e−7

0.9

2.83e−5

3.67e−6

4.65e−6

2.84e−7