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Table 8 Mean and SD obtained by JADE, SaDE, EPSDE, CoBiDE and CCDE through 30 independent runs on 5 engineering optimization problems with 150,000 FES with 150,000 FEs

From: Covariance and crossover matrix guided differential evolution for global numerical optimization

Problem

JADE mean ± SD

SaDE mean ± SD

EPSDE mean ± SD

CoBiDE mean ± SD

CCDE mean ± SD

RP1

9.62E−02 ± 4.08E−02

0.00E+00 ± 0.00E+00

5.06E−02 ± 3.17E−02

0.00E+00 ± 0.00E+00

0.00E+00 ± 0.00E+00

RP2

6.52E−01 ± 1.63E−01

1.69E+00 ± 3.31E−01

3.35E+00 ± 7.27E+00

6.11E−01 ± 9.71E−01

6.27E−01 ± 1.01E−01

RP3

7.98E−01 ± 9.12E−01

7.66E−01 ± 1.94E−01

7.58E−01 ± 5.58E−01

7.02E−01 ± 4.37E−01

6.93E−01 ± 1.59E−01

RP4

−2.13E+01 ± 1.45E+00

−2.15E+01 ± 2.42E−01

−2.14E+01 ± 1.02E−01

−2.15E+01 ± 1.97E−01

−2.16E+01 ± 1.76E−01

RP5

1.54E+01 ± 2.12E+00

1.56E+01 ± 1.85E+00

1.43E+01 ± 2.16E+00

1.42E+01 ± 1.75E+00

1.41E+01 ± 1.21E+00

  1. “Mean” and “SD” indicate the average and standard deviation of the function error values obtained in 30 runs, respectively