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Table 1 Experimental Raman (crystalline powder) spectral data of curcumin in frequency region 1700–900 cm−1

From: Fabrication and vibration characterization of curcumin extracted from turmeric (Curcuma longa) rhizomes of the northern Vietnam

Peak assignment

ν

ν

ν

ν

ν

ν

νCur

νCur

νCur

ν

ν

νCal.

Cur N1

Cur N2

Cur N3

Cur N3-1 6 months later

Cur N4

N6

N8

N9

N10

Mangolim et al. (2014)

Kolev et al. (2005)

Kolev et al. (2005)

ν C=O (II)

 

1637

  

1636

    

1638

  

ν C=O (III)

         

1639

  

ν C=O (I) νC=C

1632

 

1627

1625

 

1632

1625

1626

1625

1626

1626

1630

ν C=C (I, II) Aromatic

1599

1599

1599

1599

1598

1599

1599

1600

1599

1600

1602

1601

1615

νC=C (II, III) Aromatic

 

1590

1579

1579

     

1591

1591

 

1587

ν C=O

1523

1536

1516

1523

1524

1536

1531

1533

1529

 

1509

1536

Phenol C–O (I)

1428

 

1435

  

1428

1429

1427

1428

1430

1431

1420

Phenol C–O (II, III)

1413

1413

 

1413

1413

1413

   

1416

1415

 

1409

Enol C–O (I)

1248

1248

  

1248

1248

1248

1247

1247

1249

1230

1216

Enol C–O (II, III)

1226

1229

1234

1226

1226

1226

   

1233

1234

 

1212

   

1196

   

1205

1205

1205

 

1207

1196

 

1183

1183

1168

1183

1183

1187

1181

1182

1182

 

1184

1176

 

1166

1166

 

1166

1166

1161

    

1168

1169

 

1148

1148

 

1148

1148

 

1150

1149

1149

  

1150

 

1118

1118

1120

1118

1118

1128

    

1120

1107

ν C=O

962.6

971

976

975

975

981

959

961

961

 

967

966

  1. Vibrational modes: ν stretching