Variables
|
Log income
|
Log_fcsdaily
|
Log_legumeprod
|
Log_cereal
|
Hfood security
|
hdds
|
Cd_dum
|
---|
Head of household
|
−0.078
|
−0.015
|
−0.180
|
−0.049
|
0.023
|
−0.200
|
−0.271*
|
|
(0.202)
|
(0.027)
|
(0.218)
|
(0.131)
|
(0.053)
|
(0.141)
|
(0.151)
|
Househ_male
|
−0.035
|
−0.122
|
0.824
|
0.198
|
0.093
|
0.150
|
0.027
|
|
(0.533)
|
(0.094)
|
(0.561)
|
(0.143)
|
(0.086)
|
(0.085)
|
(0.280)
|
Househ_age
|
0.017
|
−0.007
|
−0.013
|
0.013
|
−0.013
|
−0.075
|
0.037
|
|
(0.025)
|
(0.010)
|
(0.043)
|
(0.010)
|
(0.012)
|
(0.034)
|
(0.029)
|
Househ_age2
|
−0.000
|
0.000
|
0.000
|
−0.000
|
0.000
|
0.001*
|
−0.000
|
|
(0.000)
|
(0.000)
|
(0.000)
|
(0.000)
|
(0.000)
|
(0.000)
|
(0.000)
|
Educ_secondary
|
0.528**
|
−0.083
|
0.366
|
0.062
|
−0.080**
|
−0.072
|
0.087
|
|
(0.111)
|
(0.083)
|
(0.281)
|
(0.116)
|
(0.019)
|
(0.149)
|
(0.171)
|
Househ_married
|
0.409
|
0.103
|
−0.516
|
0.051
|
−0.080
|
−0.550**
|
−0.290
|
|
(0.757)
|
(0.090)
|
(0.491)
|
(0.112)
|
(0.093)
|
(0.152)
|
(0.286)
|
Househ_num_workers
|
0.103
|
−0.025
|
−0.066
|
−0.026
|
−0.008
|
0.113
|
−0.010
|
|
(0.045)
|
(0.016)
|
(0.068)
|
(0.015)
|
(0.007)
|
(0.048)
|
(0.038)
|
Househ_landsize
|
0.524***
|
0.014
|
0.055
|
0.022
|
0.000
|
0.237
|
0.158**
|
|
(0.087)
|
(0.012)
|
(0.034)
|
(0.041)
|
(0.010)
|
(0.152)
|
(0.071)
|
Househ_landsq
|
−0.014*
|
0.000
|
−0.001
|
−0.001
|
−0.000
|
−0.008
|
−0.005**
|
|
(0.005)
|
(0.000)
|
(0.001)
|
(0.001)
|
(0.000)
|
(0.004)
|
(0.002)
|
Distance_market
|
0.001
|
−0.001
|
0.000
|
0.001
|
0.000
|
0.000
|
−0.001
|
|
(0.001)
|
(0.000)
|
(0.001)
|
(0.001)
|
(0.000)
|
(0.001)
|
(0.001)
|
Farm_experience
|
0.047
|
0.001
|
0.055
|
−0.014
|
−0.000
|
−0.027
|
−0.055***
|
|
(0.027)
|
(0.005)
|
(0.041)
|
(0.012)
|
(0.003)
|
(0.036)
|
(0.021)
|
Farm_exp2
|
−0.001
|
0.000
|
−0.001
|
0.000
|
0.000
|
0.001
|
0.001***
|
|
(0.001)
|
(0.000)
|
(0.001)
|
(0.000)
|
(0.000)
|
(0.001)
|
(0.000)
|
Occupation_farmer
|
0.624
|
0.073
|
−0.199
|
0.105
|
−0.047
|
−0.312
|
−0.125
|
|
(0.491)
|
(0.102)
|
(0.162)
|
(0.083)
|
(0.075)
|
(0.280)
|
(0.206)
|
Asset_quintile2
|
0.380
|
−0.036
|
−0.638*
|
0.131
|
−0.025
|
−0.188
|
0.642***
|
|
(0.244)
|
(0.056)
|
(0.269)
|
(0.058)
|
(0.037)
|
(0.444)
|
(0.209)
|
Asset_quintile3
|
0.404
|
−0.043
|
−0.474***
|
−0.164
|
−0.054
|
−0.597
|
0.326
|
|
(0.305)
|
(0.059)
|
(0.074)
|
(0.133)
|
(0.064)
|
(0.406)
|
(0.210)
|
Asset_quintile4
|
0.462
|
−0.015
|
−0.897**
|
0.099
|
−0.040
|
−0.201
|
0.529**
|
|
(0.586)
|
(0.075)
|
(0.172)
|
(0.233)
|
(0.065)
|
(0.563)
|
(0.225)
|
Asset_quintile5
|
1.017**
|
−0.061
|
−0.432
|
0.417***
|
0.000
|
−0.397
|
0.589**
|
|
(0.298)
|
(0.080)
|
(0.323)
|
(0.067)
|
(0.066)
|
(0.590)
|
(0.241)
|
Goromonzi
|
−0.857***
|
0.074**
|
0.472*
|
0.203*
|
0.064**
|
0.092
|
0.042
|
|
(0.111)
|
(0.021)
|
(0.156)
|
(0.074)
|
(0.020)
|
(0.225)
|
(0.192)
|
Wedza
|
−1.783***
|
0.298***
|
−1.826***
|
−1.187***
|
0.098**
|
1.648***
|
0.265
|
|
(0.031)
|
(0.025)
|
(0.064)
|
(0.041)
|
(0.019)
|
(0.077)
|
(0.224)
|
Mudzi
|
−2.095***
|
0.249***
|
−0.193**
|
−1.461***
|
0.038
|
0.919**
|
0.970***
|
|
(0.061)
|
(0.022)
|
(0.049)
|
(0.071)
|
(0.030)
|
(0.165)
|
(0.236)
|
Extension_dum
| | | | | | |
0.384***
|
| | | | | | |
(0.137)
|
Info_outputprice
| | | | | | |
0.370**
|
| | | | | | |
(0.154)
|
Roadntwk_good
| | | | | | |
0.184
|
| | | | | | |
(0.160)
|
Transport_costlow
| | | | | | |
0.258*
|
| | | | | | |
(0.145)
|
Infoaccess_dum
| | | | | | |
−0.297*
|
| | | | | | |
(0.175)
|
Crop diversification
|
0.583
|
−0.095
|
0.496*
|
0.192
|
0.054
|
0.340**
| |
|
(0.329)
|
(0.057)
|
(0.181)
|
(0.119)
|
(0.037)
|
(0.086)
| |
Observations
|
538
|
531
|
405
|
484
|
531
|
531
|
538
|
- *** Significant at 1 % level; ** significant at 5 % level; * significant at 10 % level. In parentheses are robust standard errors that account for clustering at the district level. Except for the household food security which binary (hence probit regression estimated), all the other models are based on a continuous outcome variable (hence OLS repression). In the baseline specifications, crop diversification is assumed to be exogenous