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Table 1 Summary of the benefits related to smoking cessation during and after cancer treatment

From: Helping patients to reduce tobacco consumption in oncology: a narrative review

Benefits of smoking cessation post-diagnosis

Physical dimension

 Decreasing the side-effects of the therapy

 Increasing treatment efficacy

 Overcoming chemo resistance

 Improving outcome of the surgery

 Counteracting tumor progression

 Reducing fatigue

 Increasing activity level

 Reducing the likelihood of developing second primary malignancies

 Avoiding recurrence

 Improving survival rate

Psychological dimension

 Improving cognitive process

 Enhancing psychological well-being

 Increasing self-esteem

 Reducing blame (when cancer is smoking-related)

 Supporting self-efficacy health behavior-related

 Improving mood

Health behaviors

 Supporting healthy lifestyle

 Promoting preventive behavior

 Enhancing general quality of life of the patients (e.g. quality of sleep)