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Table 5 Probit result on the factors influencing pesticide use among cocoa farmers

From: Modeling Ghanaian cocoa farmers’ decision to use pesticide and frequency of application: the case of Brong Ahafo Region

Variables

Coefficient

Robust Std. Err.

P value

Marginal effect

Gender

0.681

0.298

0.022**

0.046

Age

−0.097

0.022

0.000***

−0.004

Educational level

0.371

0.146

0.011**

0.014

Farming experience

0.115

0.016

0.000***

0.004

Membership of FBO

0.233

0.304

0.443

0.008

Access to extension

−0.824

0.387

0.033**

−0.021

Availability of agrochemical shop

−0.988

0.300

0.001***

−0.061

Access to credit

0.758

0.309

0.014**

0.044

Cocoa income

0.497

0.340

0.144

0.019

Constant

−2.551

3.518

0.468

Diagnostic statistic

Value

Log pseudo likelihood

−61.132

Wald chi2

76.15

Prob > chi2

0.000

Pseudo R2

0.397

  1. *** and ** represent 1 and 5 % significance level respectively