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Table 4 Commonly used unapproved pesticides by cocoa farmers in the study area

From: Modeling Ghanaian cocoa farmers’ decision to use pesticide and frequency of application: the case of Brong Ahafo Region

Trade name

Active ingredient

Main use

Chemical hazardous class (WHO)

Sunpyrifos

Chlorpyrifos-Ethyl

Broad spectrum

II

Lamtox

Lambda-Cyhalothrin

Insecticide

II

Okumakete

Thiamethoxam

Insecticide

III

Pyrethroids-Decis

Deltamethrin

Insecticide

II

Fastrack

Alpha-Cypermethrin

Insecticide

II

Polythrine

Cypermethrin

Insecticide

II

Dursban

Chlorpyrifos

Broad spectrum

II

Super 10

Permethrin

Broad spectrum

II

Consider Supa

Imidacloprid

Broad spectrum

II

Kombat

Lambda-Cyhalothrin

Insecticide

II

Aceta-star

Methyl-thiophanate

Pesticide/fungicide

III

Topsin-M

Methyl-thiophanate

fungicide

III

Condifor

Imidacloprid

Insecticide

II

Thiodan

Endosulfan

Insecticide

II

Sumitox

Fenvalerate

Insecticide

II

Lambda-M

Lambda-Cyhalothrin

Insecticide

II

Akatesuro

Diazinon

Insecticide

II

Argine

Aldrin

 

I

DDT

DDT

Insecticide

I

Sumico 200 EC

Fenvalerate

Broad spectrum

II

Confidence

Chlopyrifos/Lamda-cyhalothrin

Insecticide

II

Buffalo-Super

Acetamiprid/Chlorfenvinphos

Broad spectrum

I

Controller-Super

Lambda-Cyhalothrin

Broad spectrum

II

  1. I = extremely hazardous; II = moderately hazardous; III = slightly hazardous; (WHO 2005)