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Table 3 Comparison of gait cycle parameters between elderly women and very elderly women

From: An exploratory investigation of changes in gait parameters with age in elderly Japanese women

Parameters

Group 1 (elderly women)

Group 2 (very elderly women)

p value

Effect size

Duration of right swing phase (s)

0.38 ± 0.03

0.38 ± 0.02

NS

0.00

Duration of right stance phase (s)

0.59 ± 0.06

0.61 ± 0.05

NS

0.36

Duration of right gait cycle (s)

0.98 ± 0.08

0.98 ± 0.07

NS

0.00

Duration of left swing phase (s)

0.38 ± 0.03

0.38 ± 0.02

NS

0.00

Duration of left stance phase (s)

0.59 ± 0.06

0.60 ± 0.05

NS

0.18

Duration of left gait cycle (s)

0.98 ± 0.08

0.99 ± 0.07

NS

0.13

Duration of swing phase (s)

0.38 ± 0.02

0.38 ± 0.02

NS

0.00

Duration of stance phase (s)

0.59 ± 0.06

0.61 ± 0.05

NS

0.36

Duration of 1 gait cycle (s)

0.98 ± 0.08

0.99 ± 0.07

NS

0.18

Right swing phase percentage (%)

39.3 ± 1.5

38.5 ± 1.3

NS

0.56

Right stance phase percentage (%)

60.7 ± 1.5

61.5 ± 1.3

NS

0.57

Left swing phase percentage (%)

39.4 ± 1.3

38.7 ± 1.2

NS

0.56

Left stance phase percentage (%)

60.7 ± 1.3

61.3 ± 1.2

NS

0.48

Swing phase percentage (%)

39.4 ± 1.3

38.6 ± 1.1

<0.05

0.66

Stance phase percentage (%)

60.6 ± 1.3

61.4 ± 1.1

<0.05

0.66

Single support percentage (%)

78.6 ± 2.6

77.2 ± 2.2

NS

0.58

Double support percentage (%)

21.4 ± 2.6

22.8 ± 2.2

NS

0.58

  1. All values are presented as mean ± standard deviation, unless otherwise stated
  2. NS not significant