Table 2 Simulation parameters

Application protocol

CBR

CBR transmission time (s)

1–100

CBR transmission interval (s)

0.5

Packet size (bytes)

512

Transport protocol

UDP

Network protocol

IPv4

Routing protocol

T2AR

MAC protocol

IEEE 802.11

Physical protocol

IEEE 802.11b

Data rate (Mbps)

2

Transmission power (dBm)

0.14

Radio range (m)

180

Propagation path loss model

Two ray

Simulation area

500 × 500

Number of nodes

100

Simulation time (s)

600