Skip to main content

Table 1 Medical term and CVD descriptions in the MPEG-21 (Yang et al. 2004)

From: A validation study regarding a generative approach in choosing appropriate colors for impaired users

Medical term

Deficiency type

Deficiency degree

Protanomaly

Some reduction in discrimination of the reddish and greenish contents of colors, with reddish color appearing dimmer than normal

Mild

Protanopia

Severely reduced discrimination of the reddish and greenish contents of colors, with reddish color appearing dimmer than normal

Severe

Deuteranomaly

Some reduction in discrimination of the reddish and greenish contents of colors

Mild

Deuteranopia

Severely reduced discrimination of the reddish and greenish contents of colors

Severe

Tritanomaly

Some reduction in discrimination of the bluish and yellowish contents of colors

Mild

Tritanopy

Severely reduced discrimination of the bluish and yellowish contents of colors

Severe

Incomplete achromatopsia

Deficiency in both L cone sensitivity and M cone sensitivity. No color discrimination, and there is approximatively normal brightness of colors

Mild

Complete achromatopsia

Deficiency L cone sensitivity, M cone sensitivity and S cone sensitivity. No color discrimination, and brightness is typical of scotopic vision

Severe