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Table 1 Age, gender autoantibody status at onset, SCP (pmol/l) and IDAA1C, as well as the parents’ answers regarding adherence to the gluten-free diet

From: Potential beneficial effects of a gluten-free diet in newly diagnosed children with type 1 diabetes: a pilot study

Patients

Gender

Age at onset (year)

Autoantibodies

ICA/GAD/IA2/IAA/ZnT8A

p = positive

n = negative

Adherence to gluten-free diet (%)

SCP at inclusion

SCP 6 months

SCP

12 months

IDAA1c 6 months

IDAA1C

12 months

1

F

2

p/p/p/p/p

90

57

<10

<10

9.29

2

M

3

p/n/p/p/p

85

269

52

8.97

8.63

3

F

3

p/n/p/p/n

100

244

109

6.99

10.4

4

M

5

p/n/p/p/p

100

566

308

86

5.99

7.81

5

M

6

p/p/p/p/p

100

384

303

214

6.92

7.86

6

M

8

p/n/p/n/p

520

427

153a

8.06

9.68

7

M

8

p/p/p/n/p

100

917

211

83

8.72

8.74

8

M

11

p/p/p/p/n

90

543

364

308

9.14

10.7

9

M

12

p/n/p/p/p

100

599

137

12.3

13.3

10

M

12

n/n/n/n/n

50

569

298

10.0

11

F

12

p/n/p/n/n

100

844

818

401

12.9

9.71

12

M

12

p/n/p/p/p

100

781

586b

682

7.03

6.95

13

M

13

p/n/p/p/p

50

503

530

298

8.66

8.97

14

M

13

p/p/p/n/p

100

1360

1770

1210

7.90

7.00

15

F

16

p/p/p/n/n

90

1240

904

245

7.89

11.8

  1. The lowest value for adherence was chosen if the answers regarding adherence home and outside the home were different, in all cases the adherence outside home was lowest
  2. aThe pump was not stopped and there were 1.7 units of active insulin in the pump when boost was performed
  3. b1 unit of insulin was given 1 h prior to boost