Table 4 Plasma amino acid concentrations by oral Glu administration (nmol/mL)
0 h | 30 min | 120 min | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
50 mg/kg | 500 mg/kg | 50 mg/kg | 500 mg/kg | ||
Thr | 170.4 ± 47.3 | 176.2 ± 37.9 | 177.0 ± 25.9 | 163.2 ± 32.6 | 223.2 ± 57.7 |
Ser | 85.6 ± 23.9 | 117.9 ± 41.9 | 147.2 ± 43.3 | 96.8 ± 28.9 | 123.8 ± 18.8 |
Gly | 290.5 ± 109.0 | 321.0 ± 161.9 | 410.6 ± 59.2 | 294.3 ± 104.4 | 390.3 ± 104.5 |
Ala | 331.8 ± 82.0 | 428.2 ± 112.9 | 531.8 ± 82.8 | 358.6 ± 76.7 | 534.6 ± 97.4 |
Gln | 221.9 ± 73.9 | 241.6 ± 80.1 | 288.7 ± 31.1 | 193.1 ± 55.7 | 282.2 ± 60.4 |
Glu | 45.6 ± 5.1 | 92.3 ± 43.9 | 115.0 ± 38.0* | 62.7 ± 22.9 | 406.6 ± 354.7* |
Asn | 73.8 ± 12.5 | 75.0 ± 21.6 | 93.9 ± 14.6 | 75.9 ± 17.1 | 77.3 ± 23.4 |
Asp | 17.9 ± 6.1 | 17.1 ± 9.1 | 16.9 ± 8.0 | 14.2 ± 5.3 | 29.8 ± 10.9 |
Arg | 88.3 ± 10.3 | 94.5 ± 30.9 | 92.6 ± 7.7 | 87.1 ± 3.9 | 95.4 ± 27.4 |
Lys | 333.0 ± 84.5 | 452.5 ± 385.5 | 244.0 ± 28.7 | 282.8 ± 88.7 | 265.9 ± 101.2 |
Val | 388.3 ± 131.4 | 512.3 ± 276.6 | 287.9 ± 21.3 | 372.1 ± 188.1 | 322.0 ± 55.7 |
Ile | 165.6 ± 76.1 | 236.8 ± 145.7 | 120.3 ± 9.4 | 162.6 ± 106.6 | 141.4 ± 32.5 |
Leu | 275.8 ± 109.4 | 371.2 ± 203.8 | 203.7 ± 17.4 | 266.7 ± 151.0 | 239.6 ± 54.2 |
Tyr | 49.1 ± 8.2 | 69.6 ± 10.4* | 72.9 ± 7.8* | 64.4 ± 9.2 | 69.9 ± 10.3* |
Phe | 90.7 ± 15.1 | 115.7 ± 11.9* | 111.8 ± 11.5 | 105.6 ± 10.4 | 104.9 ± 17.8 |
Cys | 11.4 ± 2.3 | 13.0 ± 3.6 | 15.5 ± 2.0 | 12.3 ± 1.9 | 13.9 ± 1.9 |
Met | 72.4 ± 8.5 | 82.2 ± 20.5 | 96.4 ± 9.5 | 80.6 ± 14.0 | 86.1 ± 6.7 |
Trp | 49.0 ± 6.6 | 62.0 ± 3.7 | 64.2 ± 4.1* | 54.1 ± 13.4 | 64.8 ± 7.6* |
His | 98.9 ± 21.7 | 121.4 ± 37.2 | 169.3 ± 19.3* | 119.0 ± 34.0 | 163.4 ± 36.3 |
Pro | 32.3 ± 7.8 | 43.6 ± 4.9 | 41.7 ± 3.4 | 34.2 ± 5.1 | 45.7 ± 9.4 |
360 min | 1440 min | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
50 mg/kg | 500 mg/kg | 50 mg/kg | 500 mg/kg | ||
Thr | 184.6 ± 22.7 | 184.4 ± 38.5 | 291.7 ± 119.2 | 214.8 ± 74.0 | |
Ser | 113.6 ± 26.9 | 104.4 ± 48.1 | 146.8 ± 65.3 | 108.0 ± 46.7 | |
Gly | 360.9 ± 103.0 | 369.6 ± 143.5 | 503.5 ± 323.1 | 377.4 ± 303.5 | |
Ala | 407.1 ± 74.8 | 667.9 ± 250.8 | 328.2 ± 84.5 | 386.5 ± 216.3 | |
Gln | 215.4 ± 41.2 | 259.3 ± 95.6 | 302.4 ± 135.1 | 262.1 ± 150.0 | |
Glu | 89.3 ± 40.8 | 2309.0 ± 1729.4* | 66.2 ± 16.5 | 61.3 ± 22.4 | |
Asn | 77.0 ± 14.8 | 77.4 ± 17.9 | 107.9 ± 33.2 | 85.2 ± 35.8 | |
Asp | 20.8 ± 7.9 | 86.0 ± 60.7 | 19.7 ± 5.9 | 14.2 ± 4.3 | |
Arg | 125.8 ± 23.6 | 89.7 ± 20.4 | 156.9 ± 55.4 | 91.7 ± 22.5 | |
Lys | 385.9 ± 145.9 | 287.9 ± 151.8 | 518.5 ± 152.3 | 308.7 ± 77.3 | |
Val | 405.4 ± 124.2 | 350.7 ± 108.2 | 499.9 ± 117.6 | 513.1 ± 144.9 | |
Ile | 183.5 ± 58.1 | 156.8 ± 45.7 | 217.1 ± 55.9 | 207.3 ± 65.1 | |
Leu | 308.6 ± 95.3 | 263.0 ± 75.7 | 348.2 ± 73.2 | 341.9 ± 103.5 | |
Tyr | 87.2 ± 15.3* | 71.6 ± 7.4* | 72.1 ± 13.3* | 57.7 ± 6.1 | |
Phe | 120.3 ± 19.0* | 104.6 ± 5.7 | 124.9 ± 15.5* | 105.6 ± 15.1 | |
Cys | 14.0 ± 2.8 | 17.7 ± 2.9* | 18.9 ± 3.5 | 18.3 ± 4.9 | |
Met | 88.7 ± 6.4 | 83.3 ± 11.1 | 98.0 ± 21.4 | 86.2 ± 16.1 | |
Trp | 65.1 ± 6.9* | 60.0 ± 12.8 | 64.3 ± 10.7* | 59.4 ± 5.7 | |
His | 130.1 ± 29.0 | 121.0 ± 24.4 | 252.5 ± 166.7* | 126.4 ± 61.3 | |
Pro | 69.6 ± 16.0* | 50.8 ± 15.0 | 61.7 ± 27.8* | 43.1 ± 9.0 | |