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Table 2 Binding energy (kcal/mol) of bio-molecules in E. thymifolia to 11β-HSD1, PTP1B, GFAT and SIRT6

From: An in silico study on antidiabetic activity of bioactive compounds in Euphorbia thymifolia Linn.

Family

Ligand

Binding energy (kcal/mol)

11β-HSD1 (1XU7)

PTP1B (4Y14)

GFAT (2ZJ3)

SIRT6 (3K35)

Control

NDP: −12.5

C0A: −8.2

AGP: −6.5

APR: −11.0

Flavonoid

Sample

Cosmosiin

−10.0

−7.7

−9.9

−9.0

Kaempferol

−9.1

−7.4

−7.7

−8.1

Quercetin

−9.7

−7.8

−7.6

−8.3

Quercetin-3-galactoside

−8.9

−7.8

−9.1

−8.8

Quercitrin

−9.4

−7.9

−9.0

−9.3

Tannin

Corilagin

−8.9

−8.4

−8.9

−9.0

1-O-Galloyl-beta-d-glucose

−8.7

−6.4

−8.0

−7.9

Terpenoid

Euphorbol

−10.2

−7.4

−8.3

−10.4

2-(4 methyl-3-cyclohexene-1-yl)-2-propanol

−6.0

−6.1

−5.4

−6.9

24 methylen cycloartenol

−11.1

−7.9

−7.9

−9.0

β-Amyrine

−11.6

−8.2

−9.0

−10.9

β-Sitosterol

−10.3

−7.0

−7.8

−9.4

Campesterol

−10.1

−6.8

−8.2

−9.4

Caryophyllene

−7.8

−6.0

−7.1

−7.3

Limonene

−5.5

−5.6

−4.8

−6.3

Phytol

−6.0

−5.2

−5.2

−6.5

Piperiterone

−5.7

−6.2

−5.4

−5.8

Safranal

−5.6

−5.4

−5.5

−5.7

Stigmasterol

−11.0

−7.7

−8.5

−9.7

Taraxerol

−12.1

−8.4

−8.9

−11.5