From: Dynamic effect of metro-induced vibration on the rammed earth base of the Bell Tower
Unit
ρ (g/cm3)
E (Gpa)
ν
C (Kpa)
Φ (°)
Jet grouting piles
2.3
39
0.29
–
REB
1.67
3
0.3
48
35
Tunnel lining
2.5
40
Track
2.4
46