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Table 2 Analysis of risk factors for nasal and throat colonization of MRSA in HIV positive individuals attending HIV care service in Northern Ethiopia, September 2014–February 2015

From: Prevalence and risk factors of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization among HIV patients in Mekelle, Northern Ethiopia

Variables

Frequency (%)

MRSA colonization

No. (%)

Age in years

 1–9R

10 (4.0)

0 (0)

 10–19

19 (7.6)

0 (0)

 20–29

35 (14.1)

2 (5.7)

 30–39

103 (41.4)

3 (2.9)

 40–49

55 (22.1)

1 (1.8)

 50–59

17 (6.8)

0 (0)

 60–69

7 (2.8)

0 (0)

 70–79

3 (1.2)

0 (0)

Sex

 Female

174 (69.9)

6 (3.4)

 Male

75 (30.1)

0 (0)

Hospitalization in the past 6 months

 No

223 (89.6)

4 (1.8)

 Yes

26 (10.4)

2 (7.7)

Hospital visit in the past 12 months

 No

61 (24.5)

2 (3.3)

 Yes

188 (75.5)

4 (2.1)

Household member hospitalization in the past 1 year

 No

224 (90)

4 (1.8)

 Yes

25 (10)

2 (8.0)

Presence of percutaneous device in the past 1 year

 No

189 (75.9)

2 (1.1)

 Yes

60 (24.1)

4 (6.7)

Oral antibiotic usage in the past 3 months

 No

181 (72.7)

3 (1.7)

 Yes

68 (27.3)

3 (4.4)

Current use of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole

 No

161 (64.7)

2 (2.3)

 Yes

88 (35.3)

4 (2.5)

Most recent CD4 count

 <200

37 (14.9)

3 (8.1)

 200–500

109 (43.8)

1 (0.9)

 >500

103 (41.4)

2 (1.9)

  1. The percent (%) of MRSA colonization is the proportion of each category
  2. R reference category