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Table 3 Performance metrics for PPP strategy and traditional strategy

From: A simulation study of the impact of the public–private partnership strategy on the performance of transport infrastructure

Performance metric

Results of PPP strategy

Results of traditional strategy

Number of trips per day (2014)

1470,000

1260,000

Average travel distance (2014)

195 km

156 km

Average peak travel time (2014)

1.86 h

1.61 h

Average peak speed (2014)

105 km/h

97 km/h

Average daily total delay (2014)

410,000 h

467,000 h

Total investment (2005–2014)

268 bil. CNY

224 bil. CNY

NPV

109.9 bil. CNY

87.3 bil. CNY