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Table 1 Clinicopathologic characteristics and PD-L1 protein expression status

From: PD-L1 expression and CD274 gene alteration in triple-negative breast cancer: implication for prognostic biomarker

Characterics

PD-L1 expression (n = 25)

PD-L1 no expression (n = 158)

P value

Age (years, median)

  

0.06

 <50

16 (64.0 %)

70 (44.3 %)

 

 ≥50

9 (36.0 %)

88 (55.7 %)

 

Menopausal status

  

0.57

 Pre-menopausal

22 (88.0 %)

132 (83.5 %)

 

 Post-menopausal

3 (12.0 %)

26 (16.5 %)

 

LNM

  

0.83

 Present

8 (32.0 %)

54 (34.2 %)

 

 Absent

17 (68.0 %)

104 (65.8 %)

 

Tumor grade

  

<0.0001§

 G1

0 (0 %)

3 (1.9 %)

 

 G2

1 (4.0 %)

70 (44.3 %)

 

 G3

24 (96.0 %)

85 (53.8 %)

 

Tumor type

  

0.25§

 Ductal NOS

21 (84.0 %)

146 (92.4 %)

 

 ILC

0 (0 %)

1 (0.6 %)

 

 Other

4 (16.0 %)

11 (7.0 %)

 

Basal-like subtype

  

0.94

 Yes

16 (64.0 %)

100 (63.3 %)

 

 No

9 (36.0 %)

58 (36.7 %)

 

Tumor embolus

  

0.32

 Yes

1 (4.0 %)

21 (13.3 %)

 

 No

24 (96.0 %)

137 (86.7 %)

 

Tumor size

  

0.06

 Mean (SD)

2.28 ± 0.91

2.74 ± 1.13

 

 Median

2.20

2.5

 

 Range

0.70–4.30

0.80–8.0

 
  1. LNM lymph nodes metastasis, NOS not otherwise specified, ILC invasive lobular carcinoma, SD standard deviation
  2. Two-sided Kruskal–Wallis test
  3. Two-sided χ2 test with continuity correction
  4. §Fischer’s exact test
  5. Others are two-sided χ2 test