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Table 3 Variables used for scientific literature and patent searching

From: Assessment of technological level of stem cell research using principal component analysis

Variables

Definition

Scientific literature

 

 Database

Scopus

 Document type

Primary research articles

 Subject areas

Life sciences and health sciences

Patent

 

 Database

Focust

 Patent type

Patents issued by the United States Patents and Trademark Office

Search formula

 

 Adult stem cell

“Adult stem cell*” or [(hematopoietic or neural or mesenchymal or intestinal or pancreatic or retinal or Epidermal or “umbilical cord blood” or mammary or endothelial or olfactory or “dental pulp derive”) and “stem cell*”]

 Embryonic stem cell

“Embryonic stem cell*”

 Induced pluripotent stem cell

“Induced pluripotent stem cell*” or (iPS and “stem cell*”)

Miscellaneous conditions

 

 Date range

Jan-01-1993–Dec-31-2012 (20 years)

 Country

Canada, China, France, Germany, Israel, Japan, Singapore, Korea, Taiwan, United Kingdom, United States

  1. Asterisk (*) was used as a placeholder for unknown or wildcard terms