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Table 3 Estimated daily intake (EDI), Target hazard quotient (THQ), Hazard index (HI) and Target cancer risk (TR) values of metals via consumption of fish M. armatus

From: Accumulation of heavy metals and human health risk assessment via the consumption of freshwater fish Mastacembelus armatus inhabiting, thermal power plant effluent loaded canal

Heavy metals

EDI (mg/kg body-weight/day)

THQ

HI

TR

Male

Female

Male

Female

Male

Female

Male

Female

Mn

3.08 × 10−3

3.5 × 10−3

0.022

0.025

12.02

13.71

Fe

7.29 × 10−2

8.31 × 10−2

0.104

0.118

Co

3.09 × 10−3

3.53 × 10−3

10.33

11.77

Ni

2.02 × 10−2

2.30 × 10−2

1.008

1.15

3.43 × 10−3

3.91 × 10−3

Cu

1.41 × 10−2

1.61 × 10−2

0.353

0.403

Zn

6.37 × 10−2

7.26 × 10−2

0.212

0.242