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Table 1 Parameters and description in machining model A

From: Vertical transportation systems embedded on shuffled frog leaping algorithm for manufacturing optimisation problems in industries

Parameters

Description (Unit)

T p

Unit machining time (min)

Ï€

Mathematical constant (3.1415)

C p

Unit machining cost per product ($)

R a

Roughness of the finished surface (µm)

MRR

Material removal rate (mm3/min)

T s

Tool setup time (min)

T c

Tool change time (min)

T i

Tool non-cutting time (min)

C t

Tool cost ($)

C I

Labor cost ($/min)

C o

Overhead cost ($/min)

K F , K n , k, x 1, x 2, x 3

Constants relevant to a specific tool–work piece

K T , α 1, α 2, α 3, β 1, β 2, β 3

Positive constant parameters

V

Volume of the removed metal (mm3)

η

Mechanical efficiency of the machine (%)

v min , v max

Boundary of cutting speed (m/min)

f min , f max

Boundary of feed rate (mm/rev)

a min , a max

Boundary of depth of cut (mm)

F max , P max

Maximum cutting force (N) and cutting power (kw)