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Table 6 Farmers perceived feed shortage, possible causes and coping strategies in the study area (%)

From: Assessment of feed resources, feeding practices and coping strategies to feed scarcity by smallholder urban dairy producers in Jimma town, Ethiopia

Variable

Farm type

Small

Medium

Large

Total

P value

Do you experience feed shortage in the dry season, yes

33.3

31.5

33.3

98.1

0.361

Perceived causes of feed shortage in the dry season

    

0.207

 Shortage of land

24.1

16.7

14.8

55.6

 

 Poor availability of feeds

9.3

16.7

18.4

44.4

 

Adopted coping strategies to feed scarcity in the dry season

     

 Increased use of concentrate feeds

27.8

29.6

29.6

87

0.849

 Purchase green feeds

5.6

1.9

7.4

14.8

0.358

 Increased use of hay

25.8

22.2

24.1

74.1

0.509

 Reduce herd size

0

1.9

1.9

3.8

0.595

 Use non-conventional feeds

18.9

18.9

11.3

49.1

0.387

 Feed shortage in the rainy season, yes

1.9

1.9

0

3.7

0.595

Causes of feed shortage in the rainy season

     

 Water logging on natural grazing lands

1.9

1.9

0

3.7

0.595

 Coping strategies to feed scarcity in rainy season

     

 Increased use of concentrates and hay

1.9

1.9

0

3.7

0.361