From: Utilization of vinasses as soil amendment: consequences and perspectives
Kind of vinasses or system or waste | Vinasses generation L ×109 f | Density Mg m−3 h | Mg of vinasses generated ×108 | Dosesg Ton ha−1 | %C in vinasses | %N in vinasses | (CO2–C eq Gg year−1) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CO2 | CH4 | N2O | |||||||
Sugarcanea | 1400–2100 | 1.25h | 18–26 | 382.5 | 0.29 | 0.123 | 92,015–138,022 | 1425–2138 | 13,169–19,753 |
Sugar beetb | 200–320 |  | 2.5–3.9 |  | 0.52 | 0.475 | 13,245–20,604 | 368–572 | 7320–11,387 |
Mezcalc | 0.0034–0.0063 |  | 0.00042–0.00079 |  | N. R. | 0.660 | 2–4 | N.E | 2–3 |
Tequilad | 0.16–0.23 |  | 0.02–0.03 |  | 0.168 | 0.035 | 104–148 | 0.948–1.35 | 4–6 |
Continuous and rotation cropse | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.0–31 | N.E | 1.3×10−4 |
Rice cropse | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0–29 | N.E | 1.1×10−4 |
Shrub land/natural landscapee | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.2–30 | N.E | 6.5×10−3 |
Animal wastee | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.1–4.7 | N.E | 0.05 |
Grazinge | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.7–28 | N.E | 3.7×10−5 |