Skip to main content

Table 4 Pretreatment, treatment, and outcome

From: Clinical characteristics of adverse reactions to nonionic low osmolality contrast media in patients transferred from the CT room to the emergency room

Variables

Moderate (n = 33)

Severe (n = 37)

p

Pretreatment

10 (30.3)

18 (48.6)

0.118

 Antihistamine

10

18

 

 Hydrocortisone

10

18

 

Treatment

 H1 blocker

33 (100.0)

34 (91.9)

0.242

 H2 blocker

23 (69.7)

23 (62.2)

0.507

 β2 agonist nebulizer

2 (6.1)

2 (5.4)

1.000

 Steroid

25 (75.8)

32 (86.5)

0.249

  Hydrocortisone

16

22

 

  Methylprednisolone

14

18

 

  Dexamethasone

0

0

 

 Epinephrine

11 (33.3)

37 (100.0)

<0.001

  Intramuscular

5

28

 

  Subcutaneous

3

3

 

  Intravenous

3

6

 

Disposition

  

0.004

 Discharge

26 (78.8)

19 (51.4)

 

 Admission

4 (12.1)

17 (45.9)

 

 AMA discharge

3 (9.1)

1 (2.7)

 

 Death

0

0

 
  1. AMA against medical advice, β 2 beta receptor 2, H 1 histamine receptor 1, H 2 histamine receptor 2