Fig. 1From: Newton–Raphson preconditioner for Krylov type solvers on GPU devicesConvergence histories of each preconditioner on GR_30_30. The vertical axis shows the residual norm \(\Vert \mathbf {r} \Vert _2 / \Vert \mathbf {b} \Vert _2\) , and the horizontal axis shows the number of iterationsBack to article page