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Table 2 Prediction results of ELMs and previous machine learning models for heat collection rates and heat loss coefficients

From: Extreme learning machine: a new alternative for measuring heat collection rate and heat loss coefficient of water-in-glass evacuated tube solar water heaters

Model

Property predicted

Average RMSE in testing

ELM (31 nodes)

Heat collection rate

0.30

SVMa

Heat collection rate

0.29

GRNNa

Heat collection rate

0.33

MLFN (12 nodes)a

Heat collection rate

0.14

ELM (5 nodes)

Heat loss coefficient

0.67

SVMa

Heat loss coefficient

0.73

GRNNa

Heat loss coefficient

0.71

MLFN (6 nodes)a

Heat loss coefficient

0.73

  1. aThese results were extracted from Liu et al. (2015a)