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Table 6 Intra-particle diffusion model, film and pore diffusion values of Na+ ions for natural and treated zeolite material

From: Novel pre-treatment of zeolite materials for the removal of sodium ions: potential materials for coal seam gas co-produced wastewater

Zeolite form

Intra-particle diffusion

Film diffusion

Pore diffusion

k i (mEq/100 g*min1/2)

C (mEq/100 g)

R 2

D f (cm2/s)

D p (cm2/s)

Natural

1.262

1.40

0.99

2.96 × 10−5

5.70 × 10−5

Ca2+

0.43

4.23

0.82

2.66 × 10−5

5.70 × 10−5

H+

0.75

6.14

0.98

3.73 × 10−5

5.70 × 10−5

K+

1.792

7.69

0.93

4.23 × 10−5

3.80 × 10−5

NH4 +

2.37

10.71

0.94

2.01 × 10−4

1.71 × 10−4