From: Development and application of a direct method to observe the implant/bone interface using simulated bone
Implant
Portion
Area of white layer (×103 μm2)
Torque rise rate (N cm/s)
ST
Parallel
61
0.45
MK3
37
0.13
TE
84
BL
87
0.35
Taper
103
2.31
MK4
134
1.32
98
2.45