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Table 1 Descriptive statistics of the whole sample (n = 2076)

From: Differences in technology innovation R&D performance creation behavior between for-profit institutions and not-for-profit institutions

Variable

Name

Type

Unit and count (%)

Mean

SD

CoefVar

Median

Max

Skewness

R&D budget

X1

Continuous

(USD$ 106)

2.00

2.40

1.20

1.25

27.00

2.90

R&D period

X2

Continuous

(Years)

3.16

1.73

0.55

3.00

9.84

1.00

R&D workforce

X3

Continuous

(Man-Years)

20.66

20.34

0.98

15.00

119.00

1.85

Patent registration

Y1

Continuous

 

2.00

4.47

2.24

0.00

39.00

4.04

Sales

Y2

Continuous

(USD$ 106)

2.82

13.28

4.71

0.00

142.32

7.36

New employment

Y3

Continuous

 

3.41

11.60

3.40

0.00

115.00

6.03

Institution type

T1

Multinomial

       

La

365 (17.58 %)

      

Ub

151 (7.27 %)

      

Rc

288 (13.87 %)

      

Sd

1272 (61.27 %)

      

Total

2076 (100.00 %)

      

R&D collaboration type

T2

Multinomial

       

Sge

207 (9.97 %)

      

Csf

566 (27.26 %)

      

Cdg

1303 (62.76 %)

      

Total

2076 (100.00 %)

      

Binary conversion of Y1

B1

Binary

 

0.44

     

0

1171 (56.41 %)

      

1

905 (43.59 %)

      

Total

2076 (100.00 %)

      

Binary conversion of Y2

B2

Binary

 

0.39

     

0

1258 (60.60 %)

      

1

818 (39.40 %)

      

Total

2076 (100.00 %)

      

Binary conversion of Y3

B3

Binary

 

0.27

     

0

1516 (73.03 %)

      

1

560 (26.97 %)

      

Total

2076 (100.00 %)

      
  1. a L large company
  2. b U University
  3. c R Research laboratory
  4. d S SME
  5. e Sg single institution R&D
  6. f Cs R&D collaboration with the same type institution
  7. g Cd R&D collaboration with the different type institution