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Table 2 Range of motion (ROM) of hip and knee as well as lengthening characteristics of selected muscles on the kick-side

From: Biomechanical modeling as a practical tool for predicting injury risk related to repetitive muscle lengthening during learning and training of human complex motor skills

ROM (°)

Muscle lengthening (% of its rest length)

Hip

 Flexion/extension

129 ± 11

Rectus femoris

112.8 ± 8.4

 Abduction/adduction

26 ± 5

Vastus laterialis

104.2 ± 6.1

 Rotation

17 ± 4

Biceps femoris

119.3 ± 6.6

Knee

 Flexion/extension

113 ± 10

Adductor magnus

174.6 ± 11.6

 Abduction/adduction

23 ± 6

Gracilis

135.1 ± 8.6

 Rotation

19 ± 7

Gluteus medius

113.2 ± 6.9

Semimembranosus

127.7 ± 8.6

  1. Italics: muscles in risk