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Table 3 Multiple linear regressions for total average EMG amplitude for each of the four exercises

From: Does pain relate with activation of quadriceps and hamstrings muscles during strengthening exercise in people with knee osteoarthritis?

Dependent

Independent

R-square

Unstandardized β coefficient

Standardized β coefficient

Change statistics p (df, F)

Legs-together squat (%MVIC)

KOOS pain

0.055

−.107

−.235

0.134 (40, 2.339)

ICOAP total

0.061

0.083

0.247

0.115 (40, 2.598)

NRPS

0.000

0.067

0.021

0.894 (40, 0.018)

Wide-legged squat (%MVIC)

KOOS pain

0.014

−.053

−.116

0.464 (40, 0.548)

ICOAP total

0.013

0.038

0.113

0.474 (40, 0.522)

NPRS

0.002

−.124

−.039

0.806 (40, 0.061)

Lunge (leading leg) (%MVIC)

KOOS pain

0.055

−.096

−.235

0.134 (40, 2.344)

ICOAP total

0.055

0.071

0.235

0.134 (40, 2.344)

NPRS

0.003

−.155

−.055

0.730 (40, 0.121)

Lunge (trailing leg) (%MVIC)

KOOS pain

0.022

−.053

−.148

0.349 (40, 0.897)

ICOAP total

0.008

0.024

0.091

0.565 (40, 0.337)

NPRS

0.000

0.054

0.022

0.892 (40, 0.019)