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Table 1 Comparisons between exact and approximate solutions at x = 0.5

From: A pertinent approach to solve nonlinear fuzzy integro-differential equations

\(\alpha\)

Exact solution

Approximate solution

Error

\({\underline{u}} \left( {x,\alpha } \right)\)

\(\bar{u}\left( {x, \alpha } \right)\)

\({\underline{u}} \left( {x,\alpha } \right)\)

\(\bar{u}\left( {x, \alpha } \right)\)

\({\underline{E}} \left( {x,\alpha } \right)\)

\(\bar{E}\left( {x,\alpha } \right)\)

0

0

1

0

0.985254

0

0.014746

0.1

0.050000

0.950000

0.048711

0.943658

0.001289

0.006342

0.2

0.100000

0.900000

0.097247

0.896235

0.002753

0.003765

0.3

0.150000

0.850000

0.146107

0.848632

0.003893

0.003680

0.4

0.200000

0.800000

0.197524

0.792325

0.002476

0.007675

0.5

0.250000

0.750000

0.249120

0.749856

0.000880

0.000144

0.6

0.300000

0.700000

0.299771

0.699762

0.000229

0.000238

0.7

0.350000

0.650000

0.3496260

0.649823

0.000374

0.000177

0.8

0.400000

0.600000

0.399712

0.599735

0.000288

0.000265

0.9

0.450000

0.550000

0.449252

0.549753

0.000748

0.000247

1

0.500000

0.500000

0.499783

0.499685

0.000217

0.000315