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Table 7 Fitness value and time required by PSO, DE and IWO algorithms (30 runs)

From: Optimal design of proportional–integral controllers for stand-alone solid oxide fuel cell power plant using differential evolution algorithm

Parameter

Best result

Average result

Worst result

PSO

DE

IWO

PSO

DE

IWO

PSO

DE

IWO

Elapsed time

2.0515

4.2550

5.8150

34.3702

8.1811

6.4268

79.3476

16.8045

7.3681

Best fitness value

−2790.1

−2790.1

−2787.7

−2789.5

−2790.0

−2781.1

−2788.4

−2789.8

−2771.3