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Table 3 Pharmacodynamic parameters of Rh123 after treated with berberine or verapamil in rats ( \( \overline{\text{x}} \) ± s, n = 8)

From: Effects of berberine on pharmacokinetics of midazolam and rhodamine 123 in rats in vivo

Parameters

Negative control group

BBR

50 mg/kg

BBR

100 mg/kg

BBR

200 mg/kg

Verapamil

4 mg/kg

AUC(0-t) (μg/L h)

48.36 ± 6.4

59.58 ± 13.37

77.51 ± 6.84***

95.49 ± 15.99***

93.01 ± 13.07***

AUC(0−∞) (μg/L h)

50.97 ± 6.99

63.52 ± 14.52

84.42 ± 7.72***

102.8 ± 18.25***

105.8 ± 14.79***

CLz (L/h/kg)

99.64 ± 14.01

81.95 ± 17.98*

59.63 ± 5.46***

50.11 ± 10.54***

47.96 ± 6.41***

Vz (L/kg)

1687 ± 219

1446 ± 347

1208 ± 293**

1209 ± 124***

1204 ± 205**

t1/2 (h)

11.78 ± 0.89

12.39 ± 2.9

13.97 ± 2.73

14.47 ± 1.88

17.41 ± 1.79**

tmax (h)

1.4 ± 0.96

0.4 ± 0.09

0.5 ± 0.29

0.27 ± 0.15

0.4 ± 0.09

Cmax (μg/L)

4.41 ± 0.45

10.18 ± 5.59

11.78 ± 3.19*

16. 25 ± 8.65***

11.39 ± 2.76*

  1. Compared with the negative control group, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001