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Table 2 The results of the test for threshold effects

From: FDI technology spillover and threshold effect of the technology gap: regional differences in the Chinese industrial sector

Threshold effect

F value

P value

Critical value

1 %

5 %

10 %

Eastern region

 Single threshold

11.144**

0.037

17.089

10.059

6.775

 Double threshold

16.210*

0.057

44.210

18.906

12.017

 Triple threshold

−0.000

0.733

0.000

0.000

0.000

Central region

 Single threshold

13.800**

0.013

14.884

8.025

6.232

 Double threshold

57.552***

0.000

15.150

5.075

0.752

 Triple threshold

0.000

0.313

0.000

0.000

0.000

Western region

 Single threshold

21.920*

0.057

30.285

23.509

18.305

 Double threshold

17.856*

0.073

37.893

20.581

15.877

 Triple threshold

0.000

0.243

0.000

0.000

0.000

  1. The stars *, **, and *** indicate statistical significance at the 10, 5 and 1 % levels, respectively